Acta Mechanica Slovaca 2012, 16(3):20-25
Opportunities and Limitations of Gasification of Peat in Plasma Reactor
- 1 SAFINA, a. s., Plasma Process & Technology, Jesenice, Czech republic
- 2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University in Kosice, Department of Power Engineering, Vysokoškolská 4, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic
This article analyzes the gasification process of peat mass for the large-scale devices and it discusses consequent utilization of the synthesis gas in terms of recovering energy of this gas in a cogeneration unit. The experiment was realized in 80 kVA plasma reactor with dependent plasma arc. The nitrogen was used as inert gas to a plasma arc created. The main aim of these experiments was the generation energy efficiently, reducing the time required to destroy molecules of the treated waste, the elimination of emissions and streamline of the degradation process Compared to the conventional methods of thermal processing.
Keywords: Gasification, plasma reactor, peat, syngas, cogeneration unit
Received: January 15, 2012; Accepted: July 15, 2012; Published: October 31, 2012 Show citation
References
- Arjan F. Kirkels, Geert P. J. Verbong Biomass gasification: Still promising? A 30-year global overview In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, vol. 15, issue 1, p. 471 - 481.
Go to original source...
- Brestovič, T., Lázár, M. Návrh Thomasovho valca pre meranie malých prietokov dusíka v plazmovom reaktore. In: 29. Setkáni kateder mechaniky tekutin a termomechaniky: mezinárodní konference : 23. - 25. 6. 2010, Rožnov pod Radhoštem. - Ostrava : VŠB-TU, 2010 P. 13-16. - ISBN 978-80-248-2244-0.
- Couillard, D. The use of peat in wastewater treatment. In Water Research, 1994, vol. 28, p. 1261 - 1274.
Go to original source...
- Imriš, I., Klenovčanová, A., Molčan, P. Thermal decomposition of waste in plasma reactor. In 6th Conference on Environment and Mineral Processing, Ostrava: Hornicko-Geologicka fakulta VSB TU Ostrava, Czech Republic, 2002. ISBN 80-248-0071-3.
- Interný materiál združenia PlazmaGroup, Bardejov 2010.
- Ivančo, V., Kubín, K., Brestovič, T. Fire resistance assessment of containers for transport of radioactive waste. In: ICMT'11 proceedings of the International Conference on Military Technologies 2011 : Brno, Czech Republic, 10 to 11 May, 2011. - Brno: University of Defence, 2011 P. 1481-1486. - ISBN 978-80-7231-787-5.
- Rutberg, G. Ph. at col. On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues. In Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011, vol. 35, issue 1, p. 495 - 504.
- Tendero, C. et. al. Atmospheric pressure plasmas. In Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 2006, vol. 61, p. 2 - 30.
- Fodor, P., Urban, F. Technicko-ekonomické modelovanie prevádzky energetických strojov a zariadení. In: 30. Setkání kateder mechaniky tekutin a termomechaniky: sborník příspěvků. Špindlerův Mlýn, 22. -24. 6. 2011. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-747-5. - s. 33-36.
- Muránsky, J., Badida, M. Environmental Compatibility of Mechanical Engineering Products. In: Acta Mechanica Slovaca. Vol. 14, No. 1/2010, s. 72-75, ISSN 1335-2393.
Go to original source...
- Patkó, I., et al. Emission of dioxins in biomass using furnaces. In: Acta Mechanica Slovaca. Vol. 14, No. 1 (2010), s. 94-99. ISSN 1335-2393.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.