Acta Mechanica Slovaca 2020, 24(2):56-64 | DOI: 10.21496/ams.2020.010
Impedance Tube as a Tool for Evaluating Acoustic Noise Descriptors - The Experimental Measurement of Acoustic Parameters
- 1 TUKE, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, Park Komenského 5, 042 00 Košice
Against the background of severe problems related to environmental noise, there has been a significant increase in the demand for its controlling. It has led to an increase in research efforts to develop the correct ways of measuring acoustic descriptors with the closely related research of soundproof and highly sound absorptive building materials. The sound insulation capacity of a barrier is indicated by two acoustic parameters - sound absorption and transmission loss. The contribution describes the principle, methods, and process of measurement of acoustics parameters using an impedance tube, explains the notion of sound absorption and transmission loss, and demonstrates this knowledge in the experimental measurement of acoustic parameters of selected materials (textiles from the automobile, polyurethane foam and absorbent cotton).
Keywords: impedance tube, acoustic descriptors, sound absorption, transmission loss.
Published: June 22, 2020 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Cox, T. J. - D'Antonio, P. (2016). Acoustic Absorbers and Diffusers. Theory, Design and Application. Spon Press, New York. 519 p. ISBN 0-415-29649-8.
Go to original source...
- Peng, L. (2017). Sound absorption and insulation functional composites. Fan, M. - Fu, F., Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction. Woodhead Publishing, United Kingdom. pp. 333 - 352. ISBN 978-0-08-100411-1.
Go to original source...
- ASTM E1050-98:2003. Standard test method for impedance and absorption of acoustical materials using a tube: Two microphones and a digital frequency analysis system.
- Cândido da Silva, G. C. (2013). Design and construction of a low cost impedance tube for sound absorption coefficient measurements. 22nd International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, Ribeirão Preto (Brazil), pp. 105 - 115. ISSN 2176-5480.
- ISO 10534-1:1996. Acoustics - determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedances tubes - Part 1: Method using standing wave ratio.
- ASTM E2611-09. Standard test method for measurement of normal incidence sound transmission of acoustical materials based on the transfer matrix method.
- Muehleisen, R. T. - Beamer, C. W. (2002). Comparison of errors in the three- and four-microphone methods used in the measurement of the acoustic properties of porous materials. In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 112 - 117. DOI: 10.1121/1.1498175.
Go to original source...
- Lumnitzer, E. - Hricová, B. - Piňosová, M. (2016). Acoustical parameters of the sound absorbents. In: International journal of interdisciplinarity in theory and practice. No. 8, pp. 16-20. ISSN 2344-2409.
- Labašová, E. - Ďuriš, R. (2019). Measurement of the Acoustic Absorption Coefficient by Impedance Tube. In: Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology in Trnava. Vol. 27, no. 45, pp. 94 -101. DOI: 10.2478/rput-2019-0031.
Go to original source...
- Rusli, M. et al. (2019). Sound absorption characteristics of the natural fibrous material from coconut coir, oil palm fruit bunches, and pineapple leaf. Conference on Innovation in Technology and Engineering Science (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 602:012067). Vol. 602, no. 1. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/602/1/012067.
Go to original source...
- BSWA Catalogue Sheet: BSWA Impedance Tube Solutions, from https://www.bswa-tech.com:8443/ web_proInfoList.action?code=A3A0, 17.02.2020.
- Cao, L. et al. (2018). Porous materials for sound absorption. In: Composites Communication, Vol. 10, pp. 25 - 35. ISSN 2452-2139. DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2018.05.001.
Go to original source...
- EN ISO 10534-2:1998. Acoustics. Determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedance tubes: Part 2 Transfer-function method.
- Vigran, T. E. (2008). Building Acoustics. Taylor and Francis, New York. 359 p. ISBN 0-203-93131-9.
- Pilon, D. - Panneton, R. - Sgard, F. (2004). Behavioral criterion quantifying the effects of circumferential air gaps on porous materials in the standing wave tube. In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 344 - 356. DOI: 10.1121/1.1756611.
Go to original source...
- Koruk, H. (2014). An assessment on the performance of impedance tube method. In: Noise Control Engineering Journal. Vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 264 - 274. DOI: 10.3397/1/376226.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.