Acta Mechanica Slovaca 2010, 14(1):94-99 | DOI: 10.2478/v10147-011-0013-0

Emission of Dioxins in Biomass Using Furnaces

István Patkó, Zoltán Juvancz, Mária Túri, Ervin Lumnitzer, Darina Badidová, Beata Hricová

Published: March 31, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Patkó, I., Juvancz, Z., Túri, M., Lumnitzer, E., Badidová, D., & Hricová, B. (2010). Emission of Dioxins in Biomass Using Furnaces. Acta Mechanica Slovaca14(1), 94-99. doi: 10.2478/v10147-011-0013-0
Download citation

References

  1. H. Huang, A. Buekens, De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p -dioxins and dibenzofurans, Proposal of a mechanistic scheme, The Science of the Total Environment 193 (1996) 121-141 Go to original source...
  2. K. Steenland, P. Bertazzi, A. Baccarelli, M. Kogevinas, Dioxin Revisited: Developments Since the 1997 IARC Classification of Dioxin as a Human Carcinogen Environmental Health Perspectives, 112 (2004) September 2004 Go to original source...
  3. Environmental Health Perspectives * Vol 106, Supplement 2. April 1998, 755 Go to original source...
  4. http://downloads.heartland.org/15202.pdf.htm
  5. http://www.pops.int/ Stockholm convention
  6. Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants December 2004, http://www.dioksyny.pl/files/Draft-BAT-BEP-Dec-2004.pdf
  7. K. Tuppurainen, I. Halonen, P. Ruokojärvi, J. Tarhanen, J. Ruuskanen, Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration and its inhibition mechanisms, a review, Chemosphere 36 (1998) 1493-1511 Go to original source...
  8. S. Marklund, Principles of PCDD/PCDF Formation in Combustion Processes, University of Umeå, 2005
  9. L. Stieglitz, H. Vogg, On formation conditions of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal waste incinerators, Chemosphere 16 (1987) 1917-1922 Go to original source...
  10. Standardized Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Dioxin and Furan Releases, Prepared by UNEP Chemicals Geneva, Switzerland (2003)
  11. Nemzeti POP Intézkedési Terv,A környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyezõanyagok (POP) csökkentését célzó intézkedések, Környezetvédelmi és Vízügyi Minisztérium, Budapest, 2007 március
  12. T. Nussbaumer, P. Hasler: Bildung und Eigenschaften von Aerosolen aus Holzfeuerungen, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 57 (1999) 13-22 Go to original source...
  13. B. Gulletta, A. Touati, PCDD/F emissions from burning wheat and rice and residues, Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 4893-4899 Go to original source...
  14. F. Pfeipher, M. Struschka, G. Baumbach, H. Hagenmaier, K.R.G. Hein, PCDD/PCDF emissions from small firing systems in households, Chemosphere 40 (2000) 225-232 Go to original source...
  15. E. D. Lavric, A. A. Kannov. J. De Ruyck, Dioxin levels in wood. combustion - a review", Biomass and Bioenergy 26 (2004) 115-145 Go to original source...
  16. T. Launhardt, H. Thoma, Investigation on organic pollutants from a domestic heating system using various solid biofuels, Chemosphere 40 (2000) 1149-1157 Go to original source...
  17. H. Fiedler, Annex III: Emission Factors for Open Burning Processes in the Toolkit and Its Implications for National PCDD/PCDF Release Inventories
  18. D. P. Dayton and J. T. Bursey, Source Sampling Fine Particulate Matter:Wood-Fired Industrial Boiler, EPA-600/R-01-106, DECEMBER 2001
  19. Sinka E. Pliklórdibenzo-p-dioxinok (PCDD) és poliklórdibenzofuránok (PCDF) meghatározása füstgázokban, M.Sc. tézisek, BMTE, 2000
  20. U. Quass, M. W. Fermann, G. Bröker, Steps towards a Euroean dioxin emission inventory, Chemosphere 40 (2000) 1125-1129 Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.